Rich Felder (Chemical Engineering, NCSU)
Students learn in a variety of ways: by seeing and hearing, working alone
or in groups, reasoning logically and intuitively, memorizing and
visualizing and modeling. Teaching methods also vary: some instructors
lecture, others demonstrate or discuss, some focus on principles and
others on applications; some emphasize memory and others understanding.
How much students learn in a class depends on the match between their
preferred learning styles and the instructor's preferred teaching style.
When there are serious mismatches, students do poorly and get discouraged,
instructors get frustrated by low class performance and poor evaluations,
and society may lose some potentially excellent professionals.
Three questions are explored in this presentation: (1) Which aspects of
learning style are particularly significant in higher education? (2) Which
learning styles are preferred by most students and which are favored
by the teaching styles of most professors? (3) What can be done to reach
students with a wider variety of learning styles than are now being reached
with standard instructional methods?