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Core-Collapse Supernovae mark the violent death of massive stars. Although the explosion
mechanism is not yet fully understood, modern simulations find that the first few hundred milliseconds
following the central collpase of the inner core are characterized by a stalled accretion shock with a
diameter of only a few hundred kilometers.
The Spherical Accretion Shock Instability, or SASI, is a hydrodynamic instability discovered by Blondin, Mezzacappa & DeMarino (2003) in their numerical study of the stalled accretion shock in core-collapse supernovae. In 2D axisymmetry this instability drives an initially spherical accretion shock into a 'sloshing' mode in which it oscillates up and down the symmetry axis. This phenomenon has subsequently been seen in a variety of supernova simulations by numerous authors. Stellar Rotation was included in subsequent 2D simulations (with progenitor spin necessarily about the symmetry axis), which showed a mild influence of the rotation on the linear growth rate of the SASI. The effect of rotation is much more pronounced, however, on non-axisymmetric modes which cannot exist in 2D axisymmetric simulations. Non-Axisymmetric Modes were first seen in 3D simulations of a stationary spherical accretion shock (Blondin & Mezzacappa 2007). That work also demonstrated that a moderate rotation in the progenitor star led to a much quicker dominance of the spiral SASI. These non-axisymmetric modes (the spiral patterns on the left) were studied in detail by Blondin & Shaw (2007), who used 2D simulations in the equatorial plane of a spherical grid to quantify the growth rates and verify the linear nature of these 'm' modes. They also showed that, in this restricted 2D geometry, the axisymmetric mode is a linear combination of two oppositely-directed spiral waves. The goal of this work is to quantify the effect of progenitor rotation on the linear growth of the SASI: How much faster does the SASI grow if the stellar core is rotating? |